Comparison of Kate Chopins Story of an Hour and William Faulkners A R

Historically, women gift been treated as second class citizens. The Napoleonic Code stated that women were controlled by their husbands and cannot freely do their own willing without the authority of their husband. This paper shows how this is evident in the Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner. In both stories, the use of literary elements such as foreshadowing, symbolism, and significant meaning of the titles are essential in bringing the reader to an unexpected and ironic conclusion. The background of both authors, which was from the South, we can conclude how they could depict the situations that they faced such as political and social presumptions problems especially for women at that time. The story explains how Chopin wrote how women were to be seen but not heard. The wife cannot plead in her own name, without the authority of her husband, even though she should be a public trader, or noncommunicant, or separate in property. (Kreis 1) This is one of the Code Napoleon that shows women have no right and position at that time. However aft(prenominal) World War II, most of the men were going to war and left the women, who make them finally, could excite their freedom to do anything or their own because they have to do it to survive.Chopins stories seem very modern in different ways even though it was scripted about two hundred years ago. Chopin says that it ..does not always find that marriage necessarily requires that a wife be dominated by their husband,..(Oklopcic 19) and she was act to show that women can get along just fine without having man interfere. The story represents a disdain for the way women are treated in more or less relationships and in society as well. Her concern w... ...usual life such as Emily who turned into a murderer, killing her own boyfriend and Louise Mallard dead after living her real life for one hour, feels her feeling free from repression during her husband death and finally died of heart disease when she knew that her husband is alive.Works CitedChopin, Kate. The Story of an Hour. hereditary pattern of American Literature. Ed. James E. Miller. Vol. 2. Austin Harcourt Brace Jovanich, 1991. 487. Print.Faulkner, William. A Rose For Emily. An Introduction to Fiction. 10th ed. Eds X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New Yorkk Pearson Longman, 2007. 29-34.Kreis, S. (2001). The History Guide. Lectures on Modern European quick History The Code Napoleon. 15 July, 2010, http//www.historyguide.org/intellect/code_nap.htmlOklopcic, Biljana. Faulkner and the Native Keystone Reading (Beyond) the American South

Arjie’s Journey in Shyam Selvadurai’s Funny Boy Essay -- Funny Boy Ess

Arjies Journey in Shyam Selvadurais Funny Boy Growing up during a time of violent political upheaval in Sri Lanka, Arjie travels an especially woody nightshade journey into ichor in Shyam Selvadurais Funny Boy. The adults in Arjies extended family mostly belong to an older, more conservative generation that attempts to fit Arjie into partys norms. The adults that Arjie meets in the community through his family ar individuals who prompt him to go over past the confines of his childhood, and it is Arjies peers who give him the extra push to arrangement himself. With advocate from his extended family, his adult friends, and his peers, Arjie is able to discover his identity through understanding the impact of melt and sexuality on his life. Although spend-the-day occurs but once a month, Ammachi has a commanding presence in Arjies life. While Appachi hides behind his newspapers, Ammachi is enthroned in big reclining chairs (Selvadurai, 2), her canes insp iring awe in her grandchildren. When Arjie is caught dressed in a sari while playing bride-bride, Ammachi decides that manual labour will teach him to be more masculine. This is the first time Arjie is embarrassed approximately his funniness, though he does not understand why. It is also at his grandparents house that Arjie first learns about the tension between the Tamils and the Sinhalese. Afraid that people will talk, Ammachi forbids Radha Aunty to receive rides from anil Jayasinghe, a Sinhalese. Arjie does not comprehend why Ammachi is upset, for he is in a Sinhala class at school and his friends are Sinhalese. His parents best friends and servant are Sinhalese too. Nevertheless, Ammachi sends Radha Aunty to Jaffna for a month, hoping that ... ...hehan allows Arjie to reach a new take aim of understanding about his place in a humanness where race and gender are of utmost importance. Directly and indirectly, the family and friends of Arjie all impress upon the boy their views on race and gender. The familial love of Arjies extended family is at times deadly and confusing, but it nevertheless serves to guide Arjie through the growing up process. The lives of family friends combine with Arjies for only short periods of time, yet the values that these friends cherish linger on in Arjies conscience. Arjies peers grow up with him seeing the world through eyes that are near in age, thus their views on race and gender truly open Arjies eyes during his journey into maturation in Selvadurais Funny Boy.Works CitedSelvadurai, Shyam. Funny Boy. Toronto, Ontario McClelland & Stewart Inc., 1994. Arjies Journey in Shyam Selvadurais Funny Boy Essay -- Funny Boy EssArjies Journey in Shyam Selvadurais Funny Boy Growing up during a time of violent political upheaval in Sri Lanka, Arjie travels an especially bittersweet journey into maturation in Shyam Selvadurais Funny Boy. The adults in Arjies extended family mostly belo ng to an older, more conservative generation that attempts to fit Arjie into societys norms. The adults that Arjie meets in the community through his family are individuals who prompt him to see past the confines of his childhood, and it is Arjies peers who give him the extra push to understanding himself. With guidance from his extended family, his adult friends, and his peers, Arjie is able to discover his identity through understanding the impact of race and gender on his life. Although spend-the-day occurs but once a month, Ammachi has a commanding presence in Arjies life. While Appachi hides behind his newspapers, Ammachi is enthroned in big reclining chairs (Selvadurai, 2), her canes inspiring awe in her grandchildren. When Arjie is caught dressed in a sari while playing bride-bride, Ammachi decides that manual labour will teach him to be more masculine. This is the first time Arjie is embarrassed about his funniness, though he does not understand why. It is als o at his grandparents house that Arjie first learns about the tension between the Tamils and the Sinhalese. Afraid that people will talk, Ammachi forbids Radha Aunty to receive rides from Anil Jayasinghe, a Sinhalese. Arjie does not comprehend why Ammachi is upset, for he is in a Sinhala class at school and his friends are Sinhalese. His parents best friends and servant are Sinhalese too. Nevertheless, Ammachi sends Radha Aunty to Jaffna for a month, hoping that ... ...hehan allows Arjie to reach a new level of understanding about his place in a world where race and gender are of utmost importance. Directly and indirectly, the family and friends of Arjie all impress upon the boy their views on race and gender. The familial love of Arjies extended family is at times hurtful and confusing, but it nevertheless serves to guide Arjie through the growing up process. The lives of family friends merge with Arjies for only short periods of time, yet the values that these frie nds cherish linger on in Arjies conscience. Arjies peers grow up with him seeing the world through eyes that are near in age, thus their views on race and gender truly open Arjies eyes during his journey into maturation in Selvadurais Funny Boy.Works CitedSelvadurai, Shyam. Funny Boy. Toronto, Ontario McClelland & Stewart Inc., 1994.

Analysis of Two Kinds by Amy Tan :: Two Kinds, Amy Tan

Analysis of both Kinds by Amy TanIn the story Two Kinds, the author, Amy Tan, intends to make contributor think of the meaning behind the story. She doesnt speak out as an analyzer to illustrate what is the real problem between her and her mother. Instead, she uses her profess point of view as a storyteller to state what she has experienced and what she feels in her mind all along the story. She has not judged what is right or treat based on her opinion. Instead of giving instruction of how to solve a family issue, the author chooses to write a narrative diary containing her true feeling toward events during her childhood, which offers reader not only a clear account, but insight on how the narrator feels frustrated due to failing her mothers expectations which leads to a swelled conflict between the narrator and her mother.By stating how other people behave or interact, the author offers a great chance for readers to interpret fairly for themselves what the terra firma for an y conflict may be, or the nature of any essential contrast between the narrator and other adults in the story. In the story, there ar many self-righteous opinions from people, which seem to be ironic to the readers For example, her mothers aggressive attitude of showing off her daughter, her piano teachers boasting claiming him as Beethoven. All of the narrations including conversation clearly depict a different characteristic between the narrator and other people. For instance, a conversation occurs between the narrator and her mother when the mother criticizing a girl who seems similar to the author on TV which reveals dissimilar understanding for both of them to each others behavior. At first, the daughter speaks out for the girl by questioning her mother by saying why picking on her Shes pretty good. Maybe shes not the best, but shes trying hard. The daughter actually is defending for herself and reflecting that she feels uncomfortable with her mothers disregard of her hard w ork. She wants to get her mothers compliments instead of her criticisms. However, her mother response of, just like you, and, not the best. Because you not trying. Here, her mother doesnt really answer her question, instead wants her put to a greater extent effort on trying, neglecting how much she has tried before. However, in her mothers perspective, she has never tried hard enough. By narratively stating the conversations she has encountered, readers perceive a strong deductive reasoning of the reason for a future conflict between her and her mother.

Who im i? :: essays research papers

Who are you?Who I am well.Im a heterosexual female. Im 19 years old and I was born in the 20th century. For a girl like me to have a boyfriend in this eld is like- ok I have a boyfriend and? But in the 20th century, 50 years ago for my grandmother was really different. She is always telling me accounting about her life and in one of those story she told me she got married at the age of 13. (I didnt find that a big deal) because now a eld the girls get married in my country at the age of 11 o even 10. She told me be quiet and listen to me. When I got married I didnt know my husband to be. I met him the same day I was going to marry him. I said why? My parents choose him for me and in those days in town got married in the same way. - I was still playing with my dolls she told me, when she was telling me that, I felt bad because I understood what she was fix to tell me, she was force to married to somebody she didnt know. In those days that happened very often and there is noth ing you could do about it. But I wanted to know what was all that about. My great-grand father was a very rich a powerful men and he had a lot of business all over and about his personality you can imaging how he was in those days. He never liked to unleash but in some cases he did loose a lot of money. He got business with a man called Julian. Julian used to live very far away from my grand- father house really in other town. I dont know what happened between then but I know that my great-grandfather gave is own daughter in unification to Julian. (Dont ask me what the reason is) my great- grandfather is still mad at me because I tried to manipulate him. I just wanted to know the solid story about his business and my grandmother. But he didnt say a word after the manipulation thing. But it looks like he married his daughter with other powerful men like him and they both could handle good business together. That marriage didnt last long because he was a cheater and even though my grand mother was young she knew somehow learn what was good and what was bad.

The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Essay -- argumentative essays

The Topic of Legalizing hemp has been a very conversational argumentative issue in the American society moreover in the American politics today. There are many good arguments on why hemp should be legitimize and my argument is based on facts and supporting details to prove why Marijuana should be legalize. The legitimation of Marijuana would be profitable to our organisation and economy, check to Evan Wood who is the founder of the International Centre for Science in Drug Policy The U.S taxpayers have spent an estimated $2.5 trillion on the war on drugs. The legalisation of Marijuana would have a medical use, and also useful in some religions after all Legalizing Marijuana would eliminate the cost of keeping Marijuana illegal which cost the U.S government in excess of billions annually.The Legalization of Marijuana has been an ongoing battle for many years, its time to decriminalize Marijuana and legalize it. Marijuana Composition is very complex and it has numerous Physiologic al effects and, it also has a potential wealth of health benefits. The Legalization of Marijuana, which is a enumeration I drug. Marijuana is the most illicit drug used in the United States. Doctors and Scientists have confirmed that the effects of Marijuana are short bound and it also has been proven that it is less harmful than Alcohol. Marijuana should be legalize because of it Medical use, and Religion use, Legalizing Marijuana would also generate billions of dollars in revenues and taxes for the U.S government whereas prohibiting Marijuana would cost tax payers billions of dollars every year. Marijuana has a Medical use, which people with certain health problems can benefit from if Marijuana is legalize. Marijuana can be used as a medicin... ...s proven to have medical usage and is far less dangerous than most drugs which are Legal, such as tobacco plant and Alcohol. Individually people should have the right to decide whether or not they want to use Marijuana, excluding min ors. In conclusion The Legalization of Marijuana would benefit the U.S government and it would be more effective in controlling the drug usage. The prohibition of Marijuana has only been costing taxpayers billions of dollars every year and it hasnt benefited the Economy. The Education and preaching would be the effective way to address Marijuana problems, whereas The Legalization of Marijuana would benefit and boost our economy especially during this economic recession therefore the Legalization of Marijuana may be the beginning United States Economy re-form due to the fact that Marijuana Legalization would help subsidize our Economy.

The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Essay -- argumentative essays

The Topic of Legalizing Marijuana has been a very conversational argumentative issue in the American society moreover in the American government activity today. There are many good arguments on why Marijuana should be Legalize and my argument is based on facts and supporting details to designate why Marijuana should be legalize. The legalisation of Marijuana would be profitable to our government and economy, according to Evan Wood who is the founder of the International Centre for Science in Drug Policy The U.S taxpayers have spent an estimated $2.5 trillion on the war on medicates. The legalization of Marijuana would have a checkup use, and also usable in some religions after all Legalizing Marijuana would eliminate the cost of keeping Marijuana illegal which cost the U.S government in excess of billions annually.The Legalization of Marijuana has been an ongoing battle for many years, its time to decriminalize Marijuana and Legalize it. Marijuana Composition is very complex an d it has numerous physiologic effects and, it also has a potential wealth of health benefits. The Legalization of Marijuana, which is a Schedule I drug. Marijuana is the most illicit drug utilise in the United States. Doctors and Scientists have confirmed that the effects of Marijuana are short term and it also has been proven that it is less harmful than Alcohol. Marijuana should be legalize because of it health check use, and Religion use, Legalizing Marijuana would also generate billions of dollars in revenues and taxes for the U.S government whereas prohibiting Marijuana would cost tax payers billions of dollars every year. Marijuana has a Medical use, which people with certain health problems can benefit from if Marijuana is legalize. Marijuana can be used as a medicin... ...s proven to have medical usage and is far less dangerous than most drugs which are Legal, such as Tobacco and Alcohol. Individually people should have the right to decide whether or not they want to use Marijuana, excluding minors. In conclusion The Legalization of Marijuana would benefit the U.S government and it would be more effective in controlling the drug usage. The prohibition of Marijuana has only been costing taxpayers billions of dollars every year and it hasnt benefited the thrift. The Education and treatment would be the effective way to address Marijuana problems, whereas The Legalization of Marijuana would benefit and boost our economy especially during this economic recession therefore the Legalization of Marijuana may be the beginning United States Economy re-form due to the fact that Marijuana Legalization would help subsidize our Economy.

CARE OF CLIENT IN LABOR AND DELIVERY Essay

Within our care of the patient, we were able to identify several problems that cor relate to poignant our clients ability to carry out the labor and delivery process. We also have identified several risk factors that posed a risk of exposure to the clients prenatal and postpartal state. Based on our outline, problems such as fatigue related to labor and delivery process and deficient knowledge related to new condition, procedure, and treatment /delivery process. Not only have we identified problems such as the ones stated. We have also managed to identify that our client is noncompliant with regards to her health beliefs and value system, powerlessness related to inability to make decisions with respect to taking appropriate health actions and interrupted family processes related to conflict between family members.Characteristics such as this have managed to add an additional problem in affecting her health. Though we managed to provide nursing interventions on several problems, we had also identified several risks such as risk for inadequate tissue perfusion r/t decreased cellular components required for the delivery of oxygen or nutrients to the cells s/t anaemia and another risk like anemia related to her ineffective health maintenance. In a time of in our care, all things identified were provided with an intervention. Interventions that are not merely dependent but also independent. And through evaluation, certain goals were met upon our care.Teenage pregnancy will always have higher risks for acquiring anemia. In our analysis of the case, Madam Ms noncompliance with taking recommended medications and inadequate prenatal check-ups may also be one of the factors that lead her to have anemia. Thats why we came up with how important the nurses roles are in educating the overpower to being active and participative in every care of plan health workers and as well as the subject should mutually collaborate. We also have studied that her condition could hav e been prevented from being her current illness if only she had her adequate prenatal check-ups together with her correct diet. Although it will never be good for the nurses to coerce any individual to be obliged follow what is tobe done, but at least nurses should service of process the subject to realize the significance of each heath practices. We also have concluded that it will be best if the nurses should be a listener considering that the subject is a teenager.

Alternative education Essay

IntoductionEducation in its general sense is a form of learning in which the knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of volume are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching, training, or research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of others, but may also be autodidactic Any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered knowledgeal.A sort out to education has been created and recognized by some jurisdictions Since 1952, Article 2 of the first Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights obliges all signatory parties to guarantee the right to education. It does not however guarantee any particular level of education of any particular quality. on that point are three forms of learning defined by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) formal education, education and non-formal education.Systems of schooling involve institutionalized teaching and learning in relatio n to a computer program, which itself is established harmonize to a predetermined purpose of the schools in the transcription. Schools systems are sometimes also based on religions, giving them different curricula.In formal education, a curriculum is the garb of courses and their content offered at a school or university. As an idea, curriculum stems from the Latinword for race course, referring to the course of deeds and experiences through which children grow to become get on adults. A curriculum is prescriptive, and is based on a more general syllabus which merely specifies what topics must be understood and to what level to achieve a particular grade or standard. An academic discipline is a branch of knowledge which is formally taught, either at the universityor via some other such method.Each discipline usually has several sub-disciplines or branches, and distinguishing lines are often both arbitrary and ambiguous. Examples of broad areas of academic disciplines include th e natural sciences, mathematics, computer science, societal sciences, humanities and applied sciences. Educational institutions may incorporate fine arts as part of K-12 grade curricula or within majors at colleges and universities as electives. The various types of fine arts are music, dance, and theater.Enrolment is the total number of students properly registered and/or attending classes at a school. Every year or every school year the different schools were increasing the total number of students who were officially enrolled in their school. We need to be enrolled so that we will be indicated in the master list of enrollees and for us also to be officially enrolled in such institution.ADVANTAGE* Convenience is one of the major advantages of online schools. It allows students to work and learn at their own pace without the unyielding time restrictions of traditional schools. Online schools provide access to learning materials at anytime. This allows students the flexibility to s chedule their learning around families, jobs and other activities. some other major advantage of learning from an online school is the accessibility it provides. Students can learn from anywhere in the world.This is an especially important benefit for students who wish to study in a different country. It also allows students to travel without the repercussions of being absent from school * Provide HR personnel and employees access to benefits information around-the-clock * Reduce administrative tasks and eliminate paper-based processes * Grant employees instant access to benefits elections through online confirmation statements * Review data and statistics about employee enrollment activity through reporting capabilities DISADVANTAGEThere are some disadvantages that are associated with the online ordering system. One is that of you do not have access to the Internet you cannot order. The other one is that you may be ripped off. * cosmos a successful student at an online school req uires self-discipline. This is a disadvantage for students who have difficulty with time management and procrastination. While being able to set your own schedule can be an advantage, it can also be a disadvantage. Some students need the structure of traditional schools. Another disadvantage of online schools is the applied science involved.It just isnt available to everyone. The world is rapidly becoming more and more connected by modern technology, but some people calm down do not have ready access to a computer and Internet connection. And many of those who do havethe required equipment are too affright by it to take advantage of online schools. Learning through online schools restricts interaction between teacher and student. This is a disadvantage for those students who need the immediate feedback that such interaction provides.REFERENCEShttp//www.ask.com/ sack up?qsrc=1&o=102140&l=dir&q=disadvantage+of+online+enrolment+system http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrollmenthttp//en.w ikipedia.org/wiki/Educationhttp//www.ask.com/web?qsrc=1&o=102140&l=dir&q=advantage+of+online+enrolment+system

Learning and Teaching of Science and Mathematics in English Essay

I would like to voluntarily contribute their thoughts in terms of the Learning and Teaching of Science and Mathematics in English (PPSMI). To ensure that we better recognize the issues that in recent cendikawan expressed by many countries, let us turn to the fundamental question of accomplishment and get a lineing itself. Students to domesticate. They learn in the classroom (or laboratory scholarship or handicraft workshops, etc.. ). Short said students learn, teachers teach. The main basis of acquirement. As a payoff of teaching, there will generally be four groups of students. First, there are students who fully rede the teacher.They are the ones that usually appear as a brilliant student and obtain the best results in every test monthly, semester or major examinations like UPSR, SMRA, PMR, SMA, SPM, STPM or other examination until at higher breeding institutions. They excel be generate they fully understand almost all the subjects taught by the teacher. Inasmuch as it i s an excellent student Azali Azlan (SPM 2007, 21A) does not require additional tuition classes but managed by the school. Nadiah Amira (SPM 2006, 18A) and Nor Amalina Che Bakri (SPM 2004 17A1) just take tuition for Principles of Accounts subject nevertheless(prenominal).Because they fully understand the teachings of the teacher, then they can master a subject better. The second is the group of students who only understand some of what is taught by the teacher. Perhaps out of ten things they can only understand things only six or seven. This moderate student groups. Some subjects fully understood, while others understood some subjects only. For that reason their results covering grades A, B and C as an example. We classify them as medium students. The third group consists of students who can only understand a fraction of hat is macrocosm taught by their class teacher. This group of weak students.The average grade earned is C and D only. rarely do they get a B or A. Maybe for some other subject they discontinueed to continue. Then we have the lowest group, which failed because the students did not understand what was being taught by their teachers. They are the ones who are often in class bekalang. Because not understand what is being taught by the teacher, then they go to school just the happenings. What factors cause they understand or do not understand the teacher? Much.On the part of students, they are less understood due to inattention in class, playing the teacher teaches, there is no solid foundation mempepalajari a title that was introduced and the like. Next to the teacher about it may be due to less effective teaching. But there is another critical factor that determines the understanding or misunderstanding of teaching students. There are times when students have to condense 100% of the class. They do not play around when the teacher teaches. However, because the language used by the teacher was not understood by the student, it is still ambitio us for them to understand what is being taught.This is among the main things that cause problems in PPSMI. It becomes more apparent if teachers are able to master the subject of English itself. Or perhaps the efforts of teachers to teach using less become bilingual. In my mother was UNDERSTAND key academic success. If a student understands what is being taught by the teacher, then the chances to score a very good subject. If not, then the chances are very slim indeed. For that reason we see some of the students look as if not study hard compared to her classmates as well as participate in various extra-curricular activities and held several important positions in clubs nd societies, but excel as a student of the school on the day of the award of distinction for great(p) students.His friend was working two times stronger from it, attending tuition classes and participate in extracurricular activities jog school alone, but not more impressive in their studies. What has gone wrong? T here is no magic in any of the last outstanding achievers but because he fully understand the teachings of the teacher, while her friend is not so. Meanwhile his friend should take a little time to make rewrite and homework, he had to struggle for hours to get the same results.The answer, a misunderstanding, and another less or do not understand. Therefore, the mother is the key to success UNDERSTAND what is taught by the teacher. Let me make an analogy to strengthen these arguments. Suppose Mathematics or Science are taught by a teacher from the Middle East in Arabic, or by teachers from Manila in English Tagolog or by a teacher from Pirenza (Florence) in Italian. We ourselves are still groping in Arabic or Tagolog or Italy to follow the teaching. As good as any teacher, surely very difficult for us to understand the lesson.It might be a bit extreme analogy, but that the elements of the problems waitd by students who either does not know or weak English language. In a similar sm ear that, like tutoring program run by the Ministry of Education (tuition vouchers) or Felda (Felda tuition scheme) or other government agencies and non-government about its effectiveness because the basic problem, which does not understand or do not understand the teachings of the teacher as the use of a particular language exists.I still remember my conversation with a teacher from Kota Belud, Sabah when he invites students to writing in English. She asked the students to tell what the word introduction in English. Each essay must begin with identity. He was strike when a student said (not the purpose of humor) IC For students baeangkali as ID card is often disebaut as IC, then thats probably worn logic. Thats just one of many examples, and hundreds of funnies in which school teachers, especially in rural areas face in teaching Science and Mathematics in English.This representation that students who are weak in English, moreover taught by teachers who are not fully prepared to t each in English Maths and Science to face two levels of problems. The first problem that made them understand teaching in a language they are not comfortable, and they understand the subject matter of science and mathematics itself. Whether justified or not, before this we often hear public complaints about the weakness of Bumiputera students in both subject matter.With memeprkenalkan PPSMI, we not only fail to address this problem, even worse. I strongly agree once we seriously reexamine PPSMI as one of the main reasons is that PPSMI was introduced to strengthen the command of English among students in our country. Thats a noble goal that should not be disputed, but what is the approach through the PPSMI. Why not strengthen the implementation of the teaching and learning of English itself as is often touted by many people.Even assuming the use of English to develop the country there are likewise arguments reaction. some countries in the world who do not use English as the main la nguage of success. View Thailand itself as the progress of science and technology is also great actually. Of Japan, Germany, and now the emergence of new economic giant China. My experience in Italy last year quite relevant. On average either on TV, street signs and almost 95% of general conversation in Italian. But it developed. Many Italian brand into the world game. No English.

John Keats’ “Lamia” and The Romantic Era Essay

The Romantic era, which was the period of time following the Enlightenment, existed to eradicate the idea that innovation, produced from research and reason, was the basis for virtue. Writers of the Romantic era, such as john Keats, believed that imagination, non rationalization, was the foundation truth was built upon. Of this Keats says, The Imagination may be compared to Adams fantasyHe awoke and found it truth (Rodriguez, Keats, 49). Even kilobytegh the duration of his life was lacking, Keats must have recognized that some deductions and philosophies had a profound affect on the world. In one of his later poems, Lamia, Keats addresses this question of truth and its application to his concept of Negative Capability.It is from Robert Burtons Anatomy of Melancholy that Keats forms the plot of Lamia (Stillinger, 359). A young man Lycius f wholes in love with the good-looking Lamia, whose body has been transformed from that of a serpent to that of a cleaning woman. Lamia, with little effort, convinces Lycius to flee with her to an enchanted palace, where they live and love happily until they decide to marry. At their marriage bed covering Lamia withers and dies, as Apollonius, Lycius sage and trusty guide (II-375), is able to see through her illusion. Lycius also dies, his arms were empty of delight (II-307), as his dream is also shattered.Keats multifaceted concept of Negative Capability is best understood as the followingthat is when man is capable of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, withoutany annoying reaching after fact and reason. (Rodriguez, Keats, 40)Directed to a colleague, and perhaps an extension of the previous idea Keats saysI am certain of nothing but the faith of the Hearts affections and the truth ofImaginationWhat the imagination seizes as beauty must be truthwhether itexisted before or not (Rodriguez, Keats, 48)If imagination is as Adam awoke to find the truth, and beauty is truth and truth is beauty, then Lamia is both beau tiful and true. Although the narrator describes her attractive physical qualities as both a serpent and a maid, Lamia is as she imagines herself, which is how shed like Lycius to imagine her. Regarding Lycius, Lamia won his heart More pleasantly by playing womans part (I-336-337). Toward the end of the poem, when Apollonius accuses Lamia of being a serpent, her human body starts to deteriorate, as she acknowledges his view. Apollonius, the good instructor, robed in philosophic gown (I-365), embodies all that Keats Negative Capability is working againstthe things known for truth by consequitive reasoning (Rodriguez, Keats, 51) instead of imagination. Lycius also, in questioning Lamia, Sure some sweet name thou hast (II-85), Hast any mortal name (II-88), proves his own susceptibility to the narrow truth of rationale.Although Lamia begins to wither under Apollonius stare, it is only when Lycius considers his teachers thoughts as truth, that she is genuinely destroyed. In attempting to define and confine Lamias nature to their record of common things, they destroy her imaginationher own perceptions on beauty and truth, Do not all charms fly at the mere touch of cold philosophy (II-229-230)? The dream that was Lamias, the reason for her to become a woman, was Lycius, the young Corinthian she was in love with.When Apollonius inflicts his philosophy on Lamia, her dream is destroyed, and with it Lycius.

The 19th Century Virtuoso

A aesthesis is a musician who is technically skilled on an instrument. Virtuosic musicians are cognise to be exceptionalized in their instrument, come in front of large audiences, and show off to their audiences. They typically travel far and wide with the intent of dazzling audiences all over the world with their broad techniques on an instrument. Fast notes and special effects can be heard in virtuosic music. The goal of all virtuosos is to achieve fame and fortune.Performing in front of upper-class audiences and the point that virtuosic performers composed their own music typically helped them achieve this goal. Fans of virtuosic musicians valued the excitement in watching their spectacular performances, whereas those who were not fans had negative connotations of these kinds of musicians and believed that their music sounded empty. The height of the virtuoso began in the nineteenth-century with musicians such as Niccolo Paganini and Franz Liszt. Franz Liszt perfected the id ea of the ideal nineteenth-century virtuoso performer.As a virtuosic pianist essay writer law, he used his learned puniness and grandiose way of performing to amaze audiences with his professionalism on the piano. His exciting performances started a grand uproar that lead to the rise of an intense fan frenzy known as Lisztomania during the mid-nineteenth-century custom essay musical composition service. One of Liszts most famous pieces, La campanella, gained an abundant amount of attention by his crazed fans. His collaborationism of fast notes and specialized dynamics makes up the foundation of the virtuosity within this piece.The piece is quite long and Liszts performance of the piece is not easy to imitate, make it very unique and extraordinary. He also incorporates his incomparable expertise into the virtuosic piece by showing off his ability to sustain playing lengthy techniques and special effects on the piano. Liszt is known to be very expressive and lively when he plays t he piano. Edward Lodewijk Eddie Van Halen is the only neo day musician that comes to mind when it comes to iodin who fits the description of a virtuoso. Van Halen is a Dutch instrumentalist widely known for his exemplary skills on the guitar.He began his career as the lead guitarist, keyboardist, and one of the founders of the fate Van Halen. With the use of his manuss and an electric guitar, the Dutch-American musician completely redefined the tapping technique and gave it an original and legendary style. The guitarist gained a tremendous recognition for his technical skills when paradiddle Stone magazine listed him as number 8 out of the 100 Greatest Guitarists back in 2011. Eddie Van Halen is undeniably one of the most powerful rock musicians of the 20th century.Eddie Van Halens name took the spotlight when he took a turn for the better and became original. The start of his bands career consisted of entirely playing covers to rock songs by other bands. After realizing that doing so was not bringing the band any success, Eddie Van Halen decided to take his guitar playing to some other level and developed a talent of his own. He reinvented the tapping technique. Tapping is an old technique on the guitar that initially incorporated the use of ones left hand and a pick to repeatedly pick at the neck of the guitar.Van Halen revolutionized tapping when he introduced his exceptional finger-tapping to rock music. He added the use of his right hand into tapping in set up to reach higher notes. As he continually improved the tapping technique, Van Halen invented extra styles and skills to show off his learned technicality on the guitar. Eddie Van Halens musical training began at a very young age with the classical piano. Since introduced to the guitar, he has remained frequently practicing his skills and techniques on the preferred instrument.He went on to expanding his talents by writing songs for the band he co-founded. Once his band, Van Halen, was signed to Warner Bros. Records, he was able to travel to far places to perform on stages outside of those in small townspeople clubs. For the past 35 years, the famous guitarist has impressed large audiences with his revolutionary two-handed techniques and styles on the stringed instrument. Like most nineteenth-century virtuosos, Van Halens highly unadulterated and distinguished technical ability greatly displays his virtuosic musicianship.Virtuosic musicians of the nineteenth-century performed classical music, whereas Eddie Van Halen performed rock music. Rock music is a heavy form of popular music mean to appeal to the many. The romantic and easy-listening forms of classical music do not appeal to everyone. Van Halens form of music is usually performed on outdoor stages and is not as formal as performances of classical music. Classical music is performed in indoor concert halls and its audiences normally consist of well-mannered and calm people, unlike those of modern rock concerts.Ed die Van Halens virtuosity is best represented in his famous guitar solo played for Michael Jacksons hit song Beat It. The collaboration of these two artists was unheard of at first, but once the song caught the attention of worldwide audiences, it was easy to see that Van Halen had outdone himself. His elongated finger-tapping phrases and tapping harmonics on the electric guitar during that haunting solo earned him his fame in popular music. Eddie Van Halens guitar solo for Beat It is undoubtedly one of the greatest rock solos of all time. http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=JfyI5VkyPVU

Managerial Analysis on Cute Cosmetics Ltd

1. Ackat onceledgement A pull up stakes from the efforts of us, the success of either project depends handsomely on the encouragement and guidelines of galore(postnominal) others. We take this opportunity to express our gratitude to the people who charter been helpful to give us valuable information regarding this project so that it give the bounce be successful. We would like to show our enormousest appreciation to honorable talent Noor-E-Hasnin (NEH) Lecturer, North south University. We felt motivated and encouraged all time we attend her classes and effective class lectures.Without her encouragement and guidance this project would not take on materialized. The guidance and support received from all our group members who contri merelyed were vital for the success of the project. We ar grateful to each other for the constant support and help 2. door We selected attractive Cosmetics for our project which is a unavowed limited social club and is a local beau monde. wan ted Cosmetics is a brand of Mousumi Industries that formulates cosmetics and toiletries and was incorporated in 1971. Since then sly has been manufacturing cosmetics and providing service to the people of Bangladesh.It has be aim a very easy reputed and now has captured a huge merchandise not just in Bangladesh but withal outside the outlandish. But cute is not manufacturing consumer products al atomic event 53 in the industry. It has many competitors in the market who are fighting to become the market leader and to cop the majority of the market contribution. The key competitors are Kohinoor, Marico and Lever Brothers. Even though the company was naturalised long ago but it is facing tremendous arguing and some(prenominal) of the competitors obtain already beat them in some of the consumer products.The company has many product lines that manufacture different types of products and are providing service not only nationwide but in like manner to the foreign countries a s it has been exporting some of the products outside the country. wanted has its own brand image in the market and is one of the pioneers in the industry. Cute Cosmetics has its own strength and weakness as salubrious as external opportunity and threats because of the market influence. We as well have discussed the requirements for having a private limited company and the returns and the disadvantages of the formation of the company which are compared with those iscussed in the book. The report shows an overall view of the companys position in the market as well as the loopholes that it has in itself. 3. Literature Review a) ships company Information Mousumi Industries Ltd. was founded in 1971. From 1974, still then a proprietorship industry, the operation of the business was increase and in 1984 Mousumis factory building was constructed at Cutepalli, Kanchpur, Sonargong, Narayangonj with sophisticated modern machinery. The cosmetics toiletries of the company are manufactured under two brands, stylely Cute Laboni.Soon after Cute Laboni cosmetics were marketed, the brand became very favorite in the whole country it was the market leader. Mousumi Industries Ltd. was formed into a private limited company in 1982. Since then Mousumi has come a long way and its famous cosmetic brand, Cute, has earned the highest consumer satisfaction. In 1990, the company ventured into exporting. The first export was to Oman. This was a great milestone for Mousumi Industries Ltd. as well as for Bangladesh. This meant that even Bangladesh was producing pure tone cosmetics to attract foreign market.This has been possible because Mousumi has installed very modern machinery and ensured highest quality products with technical co-operation of the qualified chemists of the company and experts of the renowned foreign cosmetics products developers. Mousumi now exports to India, Oman, UAE and many other foreign Countries. b) Mission and vision statement Mission- We will always tr y to explore beyond the boundaries of possibilities. Consumer needs alone will be our guiding philosophy in manufacturing and market of products that beautify people and satisfy their souls.Vision- We have a vision to attain our mission of assuming the above avocation and responsibility. We envisage a more beautiful tomorrow for the country, for the region and for the whole world. c) Organizational Hierarchy HR/Admin * Recruitment * Policy Implementation * Attendance * Upkeepment * logistics * jural * Commercial Operation Purchase/Procurement * Quotation approval * Price/Term Analysis * Co-Ordination Inventory Production * Purchase Chairman Managing music director Director Director Organizational Hierarchy (Functional)Sales * Placement * Revenue Marketing * Packaging * Branding * Promotion * Networking * Market Survey Inventory Control * Dispatch * Logistic Arrangement * MIS * Delivery Cost digest Production * Co-ordination with Inventory Purchase * Quality control * Order ex ecution * New Product Development (RD) Accounts * general Accounts * Costing(Purchase Production) * Profitability Variance * Preparation of MIS 4. How the business was formed a) Agreement- FORMATION I. The name of the bon ton is Cute Cosmetics expressage. II.People incorporated the company are- Chairman, Kazi Mahtab Uddin Ahmed and Founder Managing Director Late Kazi Ashraf Uddin Ahmed, Directors Kazi Moin Uddin Ahmed and Kazi Rajib Uddin Ahmed. III. The Registered authority of the Company will be in Dhaka, Mousumi Industries Limited 151, Bangshal Road, Dhaka-1100, Bangladesh Phone 7319608, 7311238, 7318996 Fax 880-2-7318458 IV.The objectives for which the company is established are all or any of the following provided that liberty/approval/license from the Government or its appropriate agency and the concerned local government authority shall be obtained wherever it is so required by law, rules or regulations V. The liability of the members is limited. VI. Life time is perpetua l. V. The authorized share capital of the United States of the company is Tk. 0,00,00,000 (Taka Ten Crores) divided into Ordinary and preferential shares. thither shall be a total of 10,000 (Ten thousand ) shares each of Taka 10,000 (Taka Ten thousand only) with the power to increase or reduce the capital, to divide the shares in capital for the time macrocosm into several(prenominal) classes and to attach hereto respectively such preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges or conditions as may be determined by or in accordance ith the regulations of the company and to vary, modify or abrogate any such rights, privileges or conditions in such manner as may for the time being be provided by the Articles of the company and consolidate, sub-divide the shares and issue shares of higher or lower denomination. ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF CUTE COSMETICS LIMITED The Company is a Private Limited Company within the meaning of section 2(1) under clause (Q) of the compani es Act,1994 and accordingly the following shall apply- a.No invitation shall be issued to the public to subscribe for any share, debenture of the company b. The number of members of the Company (exclusive of the persons in the employment of the company) shall be limited to fifty and c. The right to transfer shares of the company is restricted in the manner and to the extent hereinafter provided. dowry CAPITAL The Authorized Share Capital of the Company is Tk. 10,00,00,000 /- (Ten Crore) divided into 10,00,000 (Ten Lac) Ordinary Shares of Tk. 100/- each with power to increase or reduce the same valuate of its shares.Subject to the provisions of the Articles, the share shall be under the control of the directors who may allot or otherwise dispose of the same. COMMENCEMENT OF BUSINESS The business of the Company shall be commenced from the date of incorporation of the company. TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES No transfer of any share shall be made or registered without the approva l of the Board of Directors. No share shall be transferred to any outsiders as long as any existing member is willing to purchase the same at a fair mensurate to be determined by the Directors in a Board Meeting.In the case of death of a member, the survivor where the deceased was a joint holder, and the legal ain representative of the deceased where he was a sole holder, shall be the only persons recognized by the company as having any title to his interest in the shares. GENERAL MEETING The general meeting of the company shall be held within eighteen months from the date of incorporation of the company and thereafter once in every calendar year (not being more than fifteen months after holding of the last preceding general meeting) at such time and place as may be decided by the Directors of the company.APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF A DIRECTOR The company may appoint or remove a Director from the company in its Annual General Meeting. VOTE OF MEMBERS No member shall be entitled to vote unless all installments or calls or other sum or sums presently salaryable by him, in respect of his holding of shares in the company has been paid. DIRECTORS Until otherwise determined in the general meeting the number of Directors of the company shall not be less than TWO and not more than TEN. POWER OF DIRECTORSWithout prejudice to the general powers conferred by the last preceding Article and the other powers conferred by these presents, it is hereby expressly declared that the Directors shall have the following powers- 1. To pay the cost, charges and expenses preliminary and incidental to the promotion, formation, establishment and registration of the Company. 2. To purchase or otherwise acquire for the Company any proportion, rights or privileges that the Company is authorized to acquire at such price and generally on such terms and conditions, as they think fit. 3.To pay for any property, rights, and privileges acquired by the company in cash or in shares of the Compan y and any such shares may be issued either as full paid up or with such amount credited as paid up thereon as may be agreed upon. 4. To undecomposed the fulfillment of any contract or engagements entered into by the Company by mortgage or charge on all or any of the property of the Company and its unpaid capital for the time being or in such other manner as they may think fit. 5. To accept from any member, on such terms and conditions as shall be agreed but subject to the provisions of the act, as surrender of his share or any part thereof. . To deal with any of the moneys of the Company not immediately required for the companys purpose in or upon such investments or securities (not being shares in this company) and in such manner as they may think fit, and from time to time to vary or realize such investments. They can also provide the employees with rewards and benefits as well as they can contribute establishment of schools, recreation centers and hospitals which will, the opini on of the Directors, tend to increase the reputation of the company among its employees and the public.WINDING UP If the company shall be wound up, the wasted assets shall (subject to any rights attached to special class of shares forming part of the share capital for the time being of the company) be applied first in the payment of the capital paid up on the ordinary shares and the excess (if any) shall be distributed among the members holding ordinary share in proportion of the member of ordinary shares held by them respectively at the commencement of the winding up.Almost all the required information of the company, according to the book that we have studied, are provided in the Article of Association of Cute Cosmetics but it fails to address certain issues that are required in the Article of Association of the company. The information that are not provided in the Articles of Association of Cute Cosmetics are- The address of the persons responsible for the corporations legal s ervice The addresses of the first directors of the company No other public information is provided in the article of association. It lacks the details of the duties and responsibilities of the officers and the length of their service. on that point is no information regarding the issuance of the companys stocks. It lacks the matters regarding employment contracts. b) Advantages and disadvantages of the business Advantages- * Seasonal Demand- Cute has more sales during winter due to high require of moisturizers caused by the dry weather. * Environment environment needed to produce cosmetic products is very favorable in Bangladesh as we hardly ever face natural weather conditions. Demand Though the upper class society stick to foreign cosmetic products still the demand for our products is constant as Cutes product is popular among rest of the societies and also the rural areas, giving the company a wide market. * Labor Cheap labor is abundant in supply in our country giving Cute the advantage to lower its cost of production thus keeping the price of its product low compared to other companys products. * Limited liability- Owners of the business are responsible for the losses only up to the amount they have invested in it. Perpetual life- Death of one or more owners does not terminate the corporation The advantages of a corporation, according to the book that we have studied, are described above but it does not address some of the advantages mentioned in the book. The advantages those are not included in Cute Cosmetics are- Ability to raise more money for investment- Cute Cosmetics is not enlisted in the Stock Exchange as it is a private limited company that is why it cannot raise more capital. Size- Size of the company does not play any role as they cant raise more capital and they also lack resources that could rovide them competitive advantage over their competitors. Ease of ownership change- They lack the flexibility of transfer of shares as it is a complex process. Ease of attracting talented employees- they do not offer any stock options to their employees and this is why they cannot attract many talented employees. Separation of ownership from management- As the company is a private limited company their management is not separated from the ownership so both the management and owners get to interfere in the decision making process. Disadvantages- Raw Materials- As quality raw materials are not available in our country Cute is highly dependent on import * Double Taxation-Along with the corporation taxes, which are already very high, Cute also has to pay the taxes on imports. * Foreign Company Dumping- The discard of foreign companies heavy affects the sales of Cutes products and is a threat in the long run. * Dissatisfied Labor-All throughout the production process, the labors are given the least priority resulting in dissatisfaction among them. * Utility Crisis- There is always an acute crisis of utility.For electricity, to meet the demands, now the company is dependent on private electricity suppliers for which Cute has to pay four folds than regular price. * Political Issues- callable to the continuous political unrest, production processes slow down which affect the company very dearly. * Initial cost- To start up a new corporation it costs a lot as an initial investment. The disadvantages of a corporation, according to the book that we have studied, are described above but it does not address some of the disadvantages mentioned in the book.The disadvantages those are not included in Cute Cosmetics are- Size- In this case size does not count as a disadvantage as they can adapt to any changes occurred in the market. Difficulty of termination- There is difficulty of termination but aspects regarding these difficulties are not addressed properly. Possible conflict with stockholders and bill of directors- The ownership of the company is limited amongst the directors and management so it is least li kely that any conflict shall arise. 5. Products of Cute Cosmetics graze Gear Baby contend Products Cute After Shave Skin Conditioner Cute Baby Lotion Cute After Shaving Lotion Cute Baby inunct Cute Shaving Brush Cute Baby Shampoo Cute Shaving unction Cute Baby pulverise Cute Solzar Cute Baby Moisturizing Pure Cream SoapWinter Products tomentum sell Products Cute Cold Cream Cute Amla Hair Oil Cute 27 Cream Cute Coconut Hair Oil Cute Krack Cream Cute Shampoo Cute Glycerin Cute Anti Dandruff Shampoo Cute Pure Petroleum Jelly Herbal Hair Tonic International Vanishing Cream Cute International Cold Cream Cute Petroleum Jelly Cute Lip gel Cute PomadeSkin wangle Oral Care Products Cute Cleansing Milk Cute Smokers Tooth Paste Cute Sun Shade Cute Gel Tooth Paste Cute kayo Milk Cute Fluoride Tooth Paste Fragrances Body Talc Cute First Lady Cute French Perfumed Talc Cute Brutal (for men) Cute International Talc Cute Classic Cute 27 Cute Romance Cute Baby Powder Cute FantasyCu te Romance Talcum Powder Cute Chandan Attar Cute Flower Talc Cute Basra-e-Golap Attar Laboni Powder Cute Attar Cute France & prickly hit Powder 6. assiduity Analysis a) Major Competitors The key competitors of Cute Cosmetics are Marico, Kohinoor and Lever Brothers Bangladesh. A brief discussion on them is given below- Kohinoor Kohinoor Chemical Company Limited Bangladesh (KCCL) was established in 1956. It is a public limited company listed with both the bourses of Bangladesh, Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE). Most of the products of KCCL are known by legendary brand name Tibet. The other brands that KCCL has are Sandalina, Genstar, Bactrol, Ice-Cool, Fair & Care, Xpert, Heel Guard, and Clean Master which are equally famous in Bangladesh.To strengthen the marketing of KCCL, their management has rearranged the distribution system and revamped the Research and Development department of KCCL that will deliver quality product in Bangladesh also regional an d overseas countries. KCCL has not only emerged into a potent industrial entity but also represents the brand of mass people. Marico- Marico Bangladesh Limited (MBL) was incorporated in September 6, in 1999. The company is listed in both the stock exchange of Bangladesh, Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE). Their factory is situated in Mouchak, Kaliakoir, Gazipur. Their key products are Parachute, Saffola, Hair law Hair Dye, Kaya Skin Clinic, New Aromatic Gold, Camelia Beauty Soap. MBLs Products in Pure Coconut oil, Edible Oil, Hair care and Skin Care reach out to more than 500,000 outlets in Bangladesh.MBL touches the lives of 1 out of every 3 Bangladeshi through its portfolio of brands such as Parachute, Saffola, Hair Code, Aromatic, Camelia and Beliphool to name a few, most of which enjoy leadership positions (No. 1 in coconut oil segment), with significant market shares in respective categories. They believe in transforming the lives of our stakeholde rs be it our consumers, members, associates or shareholders, by helping them maximize their true potential. This truly articulates the Mariconian spirit to be more. every day. Lever Brothers Bangladesh- Unilever started its onshore operations in Bangladesh in 1964 when its soap factory was set up at Chittagong.Unilever Bangladesh is market leader in 7 of the 8 categories it operates in, with 16 brands spanning across Home and Personal Care and Foods. Their operation provides employment to over 10,000 people directly and indirectly through its dedicated suppliers, distributors and service providers. 99. 8% of Unilever Bangladesh employees are locals and they also have a large number of Company employees working abroad in other Unilever companies as expatriates. The renowned products of Lever Brothers Bangladesh are- Pepsodent, Knorr, Wheel, Power White, Vaseline, Lux, Pureit, Fair & Lovely, Close up , Dove, Surf Excel, Sunsilk, consortiums, Vim, Rexona, Lifebuoy, Taaza, Clear etc.Le ver Brothers is also very well reputed brand name in our country and they have a mass coverage among the people with their products. b) SWOT analysis Strength and weakness are internal factors caused by the company itself whereas the opportunity and threats are external factors caused by the market and competitors. Strength- * They have very modern machinery and ensured highest quality products with technical co-operation of the qualified chemists of the company and experts of the renowned foreign cosmetics products developers. * It has become a well known brand for the people of our country. * It mainly wayes on the lower income take aim people who can afford to buy the products and majority of the people of Bangladesh are lower income level people. It can afford cheap labor and can manufacture products at a very low cost. Weakness- * For raw materials they are dependent on the USA and European countries * As they have to import raw materials they have pay huge amount of tax on t he imported goods therein increasing the overall tax liability of the company. * Impact of labor unions and strikes called by labors. Opportunity- * As it is a well known brand and has a market demand it can introduce new product lines and the people will embrace them. * They also export their products and are renowned internationally so they can introduce new products in foreign countries and the people will also embrace their products. If they can get more advanced machineries, they will be able to manufacture variety of products and gain a competitive advantage. Threats- * They have many competitors who have also become well reputed and have captured a great market share. * The similar products that are being produced by the competitors make consumers compare among available alternatives and they tend to train the one with lower price. * If any new entrants come into the market with more advanced technology then they will get a competitive advantage over Cute Cosmetics. * The po litical unrest all over the country is a great threat for the company. * A great threat for Cute Cosmetics is dumping of the goods by the foreign companies to grasp the local market. 7. ConclusionCute Cosmetics has been established for a very long time, in fact the idea of manufacturing cosmetic topically was introduced by them. By providing a wide array of products to the mass people they have become one of the pioneers of their line of service. The competitors now have gained a great market share by their different types of product and services and Cute is facing a huge competition against them. Even though Cute has many advantages such as being one of the oldest companies being formed still they have to face uncertainties in case of being the market leader. Even though the disadvantages are negligible still they have certain impacts on the overall performance of the company.The information that we have collected about Cute Cosmetics has lacking regarding the promotional campaign and activities which hinder their growth. Also the threats that we have detected can have a negative impact over the company. We suggest that Cute should now focus more on the promotional activities so that they can grasp majority of the market. They should ensure more resources as well as more technologically well-informed machineries that will help them build competitive advantage. Despite the drawbacks they have maintained their reputation and standards and survived for a very long time in the ever ever-changing market which is quite impressive. However to become the market leader they need to bring in some changes which will ensure their leadership in the market for long run.

Health Campaigns to Use to Explain Models of Behaviour Change Essay

In this report it will investigate at least three recent wellness schooling campaigns and use of goods and services them to explain two sets of behaviour tack. The three recent wellness education campaigns will be hummer Free, Change4Life and FRANK. The two models of behaviour change will be the theory of reasoned treat and the stages of change model. For a health educator to carry out their role effectively, they should understand the complicated processes which whitethorn influence an someone to change their behaviour.This theory gives an outline that regards at the attitudes which streng accordingly behaviours. It suggests that the most signifi rumpt cause of an souls behaviour is behaviour intent. deportment intent is the persons intention to carry out a behaviour and this depends on their attitude and the infixed norm. The subjective norm is the influences of individuals in souls social environment on their intention to perform the specific behaviour. If an individu al sees that the outcome of taking on a behaviour will be irresponsible, they will break a positive attitude towards the particular behaviour.If other individuals who be important to that person also believe that this behaviour change is positive, then a positive subjective norm is formed. By having a combination of both the individual believing the outcome of adopting the behaviour will be positive and other individuals believing that the behaviour change is positive, it will be much more likely that the person will follow the health advice. The stages of change model The stages of change model says that the process of behaviour change can be broken down into five stages.The five stages are pre- expression, contemplation, preparation, put through and through and maintenance. Pre-contemplation is when there is no intention to change behaviour in the near future. At this stage individuals are non witting(p) at all or not aware enough of their puzzles. Contemplation is when individuals are aware that a problem is there and are seriously considering overcoming their problem but they commit not yet work up load to do something about it. At the stage of preparation individuals are intending to do something about it very soon, however get down not through with(p) anything about it recently.At the stage of motion individuals make changes to their behaviour, experiences or environment so that they can overcome their problems. This needs a lot of commitment of time and energy. precaution is the stage when individuals work to try and stop relapse and establish what they deport gained during action. The model is often shown as a round and some individuals whitethorn have to go through the process many times to be fortunate in departing the cycle and attaining a steady and maintained changed behaviour. The following picture shows the wheel of the stages of behaviour changeSmoke Free The following hyperlink is to an online version of the Smoke Free hea lth education campaign http//smokefree. nhs. uk/advice-and-information/behind-the-campaign/ The Smoke Free health education campaign uses the theory of reasoned action model of behaviour change. The campaign aims to encourage individuals who smoke to quit grass. If an individual who smokes views the Smoke Free campaign they whitethorn realise that if they quit smoking it will have a positive effect on their health and prevent causing serious harm.If they do believe that the outcome of following the health advice provided by the Smoke Free campaign will be positive, for example it will reduce their risk of developing illness, deterioration or death caused by cancer, heart or lung disease, it will reduce their risk of gangrene or amputation caused by circulatory problems, it will improve magnificence levels and it will improve their breathing and physical fitness etc. They will therefore have a positive attitude towards the behaviour of lemniscus smoking.Other mass who are impor tant to the individual who is considering quitting smoking may also view the campaign and believe the outcome of the person stopping smoking will be positive, for example it will protect the health of those around the individual by not exposing them to second-hand smoke. By the person having a positive attitude and the positive subjective norm, the person will be much more likely to follow the health advice given by the Smoke Free campaign and quit smoking. The Smoke Free campaign also uses the stages of change model.When an individual is arduous to quit smoking they will go through the stages of change cycle. At the stage of pre-contemplation the individual who smokes does not have intention to change their behaviour, they may not be aware or not aware enough of the damage that smoking can cause to their body and their smoking problem. At the stage of contemplation the individual may array becoming aware that they have a problem with their smoking and they are seriously consideri ng stopping smoking but they have not yet made commitment to do something about trying to quit smoking.At the preparation stage they are intending to do something about trying to stop smoking very soon, but they have not done anything yet. At the action stage the individual makes changes to their behaviour, so that they can overcome their smoking problem, for example completely stopping smoking, gradually cutting down on smoking, using nicotine rehabilitation therapies such as nicotine patches, nicotine gum, inhalators etc.At the maintenance stage the individual will work to try and stop starting smoking again and they look at what they have gained during the action of changing their behaviour by quitting smoking, such as their health improving. The individual may not be successful with stopping smoking on this occasion, they may relapse and start smoking again, so they might have to go through the process many times ahead they completely stop smoking. Change4Life The link below i s to an online version of the Change4Life health education campaign http//www. hs. uk/Change4Life/Pages/change-for-life. aspx An individual may follow the advice that the Change4Life health education campaign provides, if they are over clog. The campaign tries to encourage individuals to become more active, eat healthier, drink less alcohol etc. to prevent individuals from becoming seriously overweight, which can increase individuals chances of acquiring heart disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and some cancers etc. The Change4Life health education campaign uses the theory of reasoned action model of behaviour change.If an individual who is may be overweight sees the Change4Life campaign they may realise the harm that being overweight can cause and they might realise that if they follow the advice of Change4Life it might have positive effects. If the person does believe that by following the advice given by the Change4Life campaign it will result in positive outcomes, for example the ir weight reduces, their fitness levels improve, the chances of them developing conditions like heart disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and cancers decrease etc. they may have a positive attitude towards the behaviour of losing weight.Other individuals who are important to the person who is considering losing weight might also see the campaign and believe it will result in positive outcomes for the person trying to pull subscribe weight. By the individual who wants to lose weight having a positive attitude and the individuals who are important to them also being positive, the likelihood of the person following the health advice provided by the Change4Life campaign and losing weight will be higher. The Change4Life health education campaign also applies the stages of change model.When a person is trying to lose weight they may go through the stages of change cycle. To begin with the person may not have any intention to change their behaviour because they might not be aware at all or completely aware of the harm that being overweight can cause and their weight problem, which is the pre-contemplation stage. They might start becoming aware that they do have a weight problem and they are seriously considering losing weight, however they have not yet made commitment to do something about trying to lose weight, which is the contemplation stage.At the stage of preparation the person is intending to do something about losing weight, but they have not done anything recently. At the action stage the person makes changes to their behaviour, so that they can overcome their weight problem, such as increasing their exercise levels, changing their diet to make it healthier, reducing their alcohol intake etc. At the stage of maintenance the person will work to try and prevent themselves putting weight back on and they look back at what they have attained during the action of changing their behaviour by losing weight.Below is a hyperlink to an online version of the FRANK healt h education campaign http//www. talktofrank. com/ FRANK supports individuals who have a drug addiction, to help them overcome their problems. The FRANK health education campaign uses the theory of reasoned action model of behaviour change. If someone who has a drug addiction views the FRANK health education campaign they might recognise that they have a problem and their addiction can cause serious harm to their body and they may also realise that if they follow the advice that FRANK gives, cause positive effects.If they believe that by following the advice provided by FRANK will cause positive effects, such as their health improving, may be improve their social life and cordial health etc. they might have a positive attitude towards the behaviour of stopping taking drugs. Other people who are important to the individual who is thinking about stopping taking drugs may also view the campaign and believe it will have positive effects for the individual trying to stop taking drugs. By both the person who wants to stop taking drugs and the subjective norm having a positive attitude it may mean that the person will stop taking drugs.The FRANK health education campaign also definitely uses the stages of change model. When an individual tries to stop taking drugs they go through the stages of change cycle. To start with the individual might not be planning to change their behaviour, as they are not aware or not aware enough of the damage that taking drugs can do and that they have a drug problem. This is the pre-contemplation stage. They may then begin becoming aware that they do have a drug problem and they are considering stopping taking drugs, but they have not committed themselves to do something about stopping taking drugs yet.This is the contemplation stage. At the preparation stage the individual is planning to do something about stopping taking drugs, however they have not done anything yet. The individual may then make changes to their, to help them overcom e their drug problem, for example starting to receive talking therapies when they can talk about their drug problem, motivational intervention approaches, cognitive behavioural therapy, group therapy, being prescribed a safer alternative/substitute to the problem or drug, such as methadone instead of heroin. This is the action stage.At the stage of maintenance the individual will work to try and stop themselves relapsing by taking drugs again and they also find what they have achieved throughout the action of not taking drugs. The person may have to go through the process several times before they are successful in fully recovering from their drug addiction. Not everyone has the same ability to change their health behaviours. This is due to social and economic factors. The social and economic consideration can influence the ability of health education campaigns to change behaviour in relation to health.

What Is Philosophy

There ar m slightly(prenominal) an opposite(prenominal) contrastive kinds of school of thought and al closely anything and everything has its own doctrine. school of thought is the inquiring of existence, to find out what it s marrow is. It is the look to for truth and understanding. philosophical system is the pursuit of wisdom, non only in oneself but excessively in others. When h experienting for a philosophy on something it is mainly picking at one s head word to figure out the most social cluber thoughts and judgements that one has on a subject. The idea of philosophy and the individualal manner that it works is mainly dependant on a persons interpretive skill it is a persons thoughts on a authoritative subject in an analytical and exploratory manner.It is different levels of meaning. It is a search for some kind of everyday understanding of values and reality by a primarily speculative political science agency rather than a merely observational way. Extensiv ely speaking the use of goods and services of philosophy is to study and find a reflective view of certainties, genuine concerns and general beliefs. Philosophy is alike(p) a classification of different theories on the disposition of things and what they are approximately. The branch of philosophy concerned with identifying the net reality of nature of the universe is managen as metaphysics. It is like a system of principles underlying a disassociateicular subject or study.Metaphysics was origin all toldy used to refer to the writings done by Aristotle on Physics. Now, it is better known for its attempt to understand the fundamental nature of all reality, if something is visible or not visible at all. Metaphysics seeks an explanation so basic and simple to everything that is, from what is human to what is spiritual and religious to what anything else genuinely is. It is an argument that tries to figure out the things that actually exist and are truly real against the things that just calculate to be real. There is a primary component of metaphysics and that component is ontology.Ontology is the theory of existence and being. It is pretty a good deal concerned with identifying the things of the universe that are basic. Also. It takes a look at if something is composed of some diverse elements or if it plainly consists of only one fundamental compound. Ontology is usually compared with metaphysics proper. Metaphysics proper is more than concerned with the general principles and traits of the world. It assumes that the general principles and traits of reality are simple and general and that because they are so general that they will apply to any kind of universe.Another way that metaphysics is divided is by a theoretical way and an applied way. to each one describe a different way, one way just simply describes while the other way applies the description to practical problems. It puts experience to work and then(prenominal) gathers the experience for further examination. The branch of philosophy that studies knowledge is epistemology. Epistemology is a study or a theory of the nature and grounds of knowledge specially with extension to its limits and validity. It seeks to define knowledge, identify its sources and establish its limits. Epistemology is derived from the Greek words Episteme and Theoria.According to the Greek language Episteme means knowledge and Theoria means theory. It addresses the philosophical problems surrounding the theory of knowledge. It attempts to answer the basic head teacher of whether or not knowledge is line up or false. What distinguishes true knowledge? What distinguishes false knowledge? These questions translates into issues of scientific methodology, it also forms one of the pillars of the raw sciences of cognition. Epistemology is known for being the central area pf philosophy because philosophy is the quest for wisdom and truth.If you take a look at the history of epistemology, you s ee a clear trend, even though there is a lot confusion of many seemingly contradictory positions. The first theories of knowledge stressed its absolute, permanent character, while afterwards theories put the emphasis on its relativity, its continuous development or evolution, and its active interference with the world and its subjects and objects. The solid trend seemingly moves from a static, passive view of knowledge towards a more and more adaptative and active one.What Is PhilosophyMost definitions of philosophy drive home been fairly controversial part because what has been called philosophy has miscellanead drastically in the course of history. What used to be a part of the philosophical inquiries isolated themselves from it. This is why most academic subject began as some aspect as philosophy and prongy off into knowledge and became specialized. The word philosophy originated from Greek words philia (love) and sophia (wisdom) carrying the meaning love of wisdom. The essential part of being a good philosopher is the capacity of wonder.Philosophy searches for the truth and questioning the unquestionable. Intrinsically it satisfies, or seeks to satisfy, the dexterous desire for super knowledge and understanding. Philosophers pick out to be open- mentalityed and never closing door. They have to be accepting and be able to accept substitutes. A philosopher is curious, reflective and critical. Big philosophical questions like Who is perfection? , Where does the world get along from? , What is tone? has remained unanswered. Questions of this genre are asked in every culture, every religion and by means of every blockage of time.The quest of philosophy is to answer these questions. Philosophy makes population doubt their beliefs. They make spate query their heathenish norms and what they have been putting faith into and brought up believing. multitude who are easily bring efficacy entail twice about their beliefs and those who hold tru e faith in what they already belief work out philosophy is a load of rubbish and immature. They ignore the big questions and are too industrious searching for hooey things. They ignore the fact that these questions are further to be answered but opt to remaine listless to it.By philosophizing, community reflect and criticize their most deeply held conceptions and beliefs. Essentially, the sole purpose of a prescript life is to perpetuate and thrive to expand and fill the world galaxy with it. When we humans have gotten historic a certain level or mark and into higher sentience. Then comes the aesthetic values, that we currently enjoy. however, the juvenile day golf club prevents most from doing so because the earth is overcrowded, and theres the fight for resources. Philosophy attempts to search the evidence of all beliefs.It takes a second look at cultural norms. They attempt to think through and through a compartmentalization of life problems. It leads the mind to a crit ical evaluation of things, but critical evaluations often differ from person to person for their personal expierences, cultural background may vary widely. In this ever-changing universe, some citizenry are responsive to it and some are not. Some cling on to old tradtions passed down decads ago and declare that they are final. Often those who are unresponsive to it are old, narrow minded, cussed people. Philosophy tries to tinct reality to belief.It tries to find evidence and speculates the truth behind our daily assumptions. Due to this, some people think philosophy is dangerous. Socrates was accused for corrupting the mind of the youth in Athens. In this epoch, people think philosophy is non champion and too corrupts the youth. It deters the youth from their original beliefs and confuses them even more that they already are. By philosophizing, people ask questions. They ask questions to get proximate to the truth. unless in fact, most of the time, they do not get closer to the truth but end up with even more unanswerable questions.Babies and junior kids have this faculty of wonder. They ask adults a lot of questions Why is the sky so high? and many adults tail endnot answer that question because they themselves can t answer those questions. Shallowness, incompleteness, poor reasoning, and assertions with flimsy foundations prevent a truly enlightened person. When a person comes up with a philosophy or theory of his own, he persuades other people and influences them. Orators sways minds and police van and thereby wage wars, gain control and seduce an unsuspecting public.To illustrate this point, lets put forward a nothing comes out and questions the government and influences the rest of the public to do so, with enough questioning citizens the government will be overpowered by the overwhelming demand of inquiries and and then cause chaos in a country Those who embolden total control or even economists philosophy like Carl Marx and his views on affectionate reform can change the whole values of ordination, which means every single unit of society (us) will be affected even if we resist the next generation will grow up already brainwash and in their minds that this is good, that is bad.This is why some people say philosophy is dangerous Philosophy can also change a way a person thinks. It can change peoples mind set especially those who are fickle and are not sure about their own true identities. These people change as they get influenced and cannot decide which is right and which is wrong. In our age of confusion and uncertainty, we need a sense of identity. Unaware of the complexities of an issue, unfamiliarity of certain issues, and unable to distinguish valid and invalid reasoning, these disjointed people might give in to authoritarian approaches to sacrifice their lives for certain values and ideas.And if people come on philosopizing about things that are dangerous, it might baffle a person of their till then percep tion of things. People then braid to religion for a sense of direction. But once they start questioning the truth of the religion, they are then deterred away again from their search of identity. Leaving them profound and doubtful. Philosophy is dangerous because it threatens to change or lives. But then again, because philosophy precedes the faculty of wonder, many things that were assumed have been justified. The world is not all manual dexterity of hand and deception.A lot of old age enigmas have now been explained by science. What the dark placement of the moon look likes was once shrouded in mystery but now we know exactly how it looks like. Philosophy leads to evolution. Because of that people improve. If it weren t because of the curiousness of scientists, we wouldn t have new inventions of machinery, of mathematical formulae, and wouldn t have the engine room we now have in our lives. We would still be living in the dark, not knowing where to free to. With this use, we cannot entirely say that philosophy is dangerous since it brings us so many advantages. existence has acquired a long new power in science and technology. We obtain numerous techniques for gaining greater warrantor and comforts have been developed. Philosophy, in conjunction with other disciplines, plays a central in guiding us toward new desires and aspirations. It guides us to a clearer more assuring road into life. Philosophizing leads us to seek more knowledge and thus making a person wiser. It guides us to make more knowledgeable and wiser choices in life. The exploration of the possible, conceivable solution clarifies the options open to thoughtful persons.The usefulness of choosing from the reasoned, researched alternatives rather than from bigoted, impulsive, and unclear claims is apparent inn all property of our lives. Ideally, the study of philosophy nurtures our capacity for making informed choices. Ultimately, there isn t in truth a certain(prenominal) answer to th e question whether philosophy is dangerous. This is due to the fact that philosophy brought humanity to grow and improve yet making people feel anxious and insecure because they are uncertain about the meaning of life and which direction they should take life in.What Is PhilosophyMost definitions of philosophy have been fairly controversial partly because what has been called philosophy has changed drastically in the course of history. What used to be a part of the philosophical inquiries detached themselves from it. This is why most academic subject began as some aspect as philosophy and branched off into knowledge and became specialized. The word philosophy originated from Greek words philia (love) and sophia (wisdom) carrying the meaning love of wisdom. The essential part of being a good philosopher is the faculty of wonder.Philosophy searches for the truth and questioning the unquestionable. Intrinsically it satisfies, or seeks to satisfy, the intellectual desire for comprehens ive knowledge and understanding. Philosophers need to be open-minded and never closing door. They have to be accepting and be able to accept changes. A philosopher is curious, reflective and critical. Big philosophical questions like Who is god? , Where does the world come from? , What is life? has remained unanswered. Questions of this genre are asked in every culture, every religion and through every period of time.The quest of philosophy is to answer these questions. Philosophy makes people doubt their beliefs. They make people query their cultural norms and what they have been putting faith into and brought up believing. People who are easily influence might think twice about their beliefs and those who hold true faith in what they already belief think philosophy is a load of rubbish and immature. They ignore the big questions and are too occupied searching for material things. They ignore the fact that these questions are yet to be answered but opt to remaine oblivious to it.By philosophizing, people reflect and criticize their most deeply held conceptions and beliefs. Essentially, the sole purpose of a normal life is to perpetuate and thrive to expand and fill the world galaxy with it. When we humans have gotten past a certain level or mark and into higher sentience. Then comes the aesthetic values, that we currently enjoy. however, the modern day society prevents most from doing so because the earth is overcrowded, and theres the fight for resources. Philosophy attempts to search the evidence of all beliefs.It takes a second look at cultural norms. They attempt to think through a variety of life problems. It leads the mind to a critical evaluation of things, but critical evaluations often differ from person to person for their personal expierences, cultural background may vary widely. In this changing universe, some people are responsive to it and some are not. Some cling on to old tradtions passed down decads ago and declare that they are final. Often those who are unresponsive to it are old, narrow minded, stubborn people. Philosophy tries to relate reality to belief.It tries to find evidence and speculates the truth behind our daily assumptions. Due to this, some people think philosophy is dangerous. Socrates was accused for corrupting the mind of the youth in Athens. In this epoch, people think philosophy is nonsense and too corrupts the youth. It deters the youth from their original beliefs and confuses them even more that they already are. By philosophizing, people ask questions. They ask questions to get closer to the truth. But in fact, most of the time, they do not get closer to the truth but end up with even more unanswerable questions.Babies and young kids have this faculty of wonder. They ask adults a lot of questions Why is the sky so high? and many adults cannot answer that question because they themselves can t answer those questions. Shallowness, incompleteness, poor reasoning, and assertions with flimsy foundation s prevent a truly enlightened person. When a person comes up with a philosophy or theory of his own, he persuades other people and influences them. Orators sways minds and hearts and thereby wage wars, gain control and seduce an unsuspecting public.To illustrate this point, lets say a nobody comes out and questions the government and influences the rest of the public to do so, with enough questioning citizens the government will be overpowered by the overwhelming demand of inquiries and thus cause chaos in a country Those who advocate total control or even economists philosophy like Carl Marx and his views on social reform can change the whole values of society, which means every single unit of society (us) will be affected even if we resist the next generation will grow up already brainwashed and in their minds that this is good, that is bad.This is why some people say philosophy is dangerous Philosophy can also change a way a person thinks. It can change peoples mind set especiall y those who are fickle and are not sure about their own true identities. These people change as they get influenced and cannot decide which is right and which is wrong. In our age of confusion and uncertainty, we need a sense of identity. Unaware of the complexities of an issue, unfamiliarity of certain issues, and unable to distinguish valid and invalid reasoning, these disoriented people might give in to authoritarian approaches to sacrifice their lives for certain values and ideas.And if people start philosopizing about things that are dangerous, it might baffle a person of their till then perception of things. People then turn to religion for a sense of direction. But once they start questioning the veracity of the religion, they are then deterred away again from their search of identity. Leaving them profound and doubtful. Philosophy is dangerous because it threatens to change or lives. But then again, because philosophy precedes the faculty of wonder, many things that were ass umed have been justified. The world is not all sleight of hand and deception.A lot of old age enigmas have now been explained by science. What the dark side of the moon look likes was once shrouded in mystery but now we know exactly how it looks like. Philosophy leads to evolution. Because of that people improve. If it weren t because of the curiousness of scientists, we wouldn t have new inventions of machinery, of mathematical formulae, and wouldn t have the technology we now have in our lives. We would still be living in the dark, not knowing where to turn to. With this use, we cannot entirely say that philosophy is dangerous since it brings us so many advantages.Humanity has acquired a great new power in science and technology. We obtain numerous techniques for gaining greater security and comforts have been developed. Philosophy, in conjunction with other disciplines, plays a central in guiding us toward new desires and aspirations. It guides us to a clearer more assuring road into life. Philosophizing leads us to seek more knowledge and thus making a person wiser. It guides us to make more knowledgeable and wiser choices in life. The exploration of the possible, reasonable solution clarifies the options open to thoughtful persons.The usefulness of choosing from the reasoned, researched alternatives rather than from bigoted, impulsive, and unclear claims is apparent inn all dimension of our lives. Ideally, the study of philosophy nurtures our capacity for making informed choices. Ultimately, there isn t really a definite answer to the question whether philosophy is dangerous. This is due to the fact that philosophy brought humanity to evolve and improve yet making people feel anxious and insecure because they are uncertain about the meaning of life and which direction they should take life in.

Agrarian Reform: a Struggle for Social Justice

The paper entitled farming(prenominal) Reform A Struggle for Social Justice aims to give the current status of agrarian right in the Philippines. It overly aims to provide the struggle of Filipinos for social arbiter in the implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform schedule (CARP). This paper aims to explain why land reform is slow here in our country. This will in addition try to shed light on what agrarian reform is and will give the clear and circumstantial Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law. Furthermore, this paper will also tackle the issues involving the fairness of social justice in the agrarian reform. A part of this paper is also given for the land conversions and other ways to circumvent CARP.OutlineI. Introduction & Objectives A. Specific objectives II. Background Information A. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) in the Philippines 1. History 2. Definition 3. Purpose B. Social Justice in the Philippines 1. History 2. Definition 3. Purpose III. a bridgment & Discussion A. Issues on the agrarian reform implementation in the Philippines B. Reasons for the slow implementation of agrarian reform C. Land Conversions and other ways to circumvent CARP IV.Conclusion V. References Cornista, L. B. (1987). The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program An outline of its Policies and Processes. Laguna University of the Philippines.Lopez, A. P. (2003). Batas The Uncompleted Historic Mandate, Quezon City DAR.Sebucao, J. T. (1995). The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) as critically viewed by the DAR officials and beneficiaries its economic and educational contribution.Annotated Bibliography1. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program an analysis of its policies and processesThis book provides entropy about the policies and processes of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program.2. Batas The Uncompleted Historic MandateThis book is about Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program in the Philippines and provides teaching on the history of land reforms in our country. This also provides information on the government policies regarding land reform in our country.3. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) as critically viewed by the DAR officials and beneficiariesThis book provides the analysis of DAR officials and beneficiaries on what the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) is.

Deforestation Extinction Of Species Conclusion Essay

De timberlandationTropical forests include dense rainforests, where rainf all(prenominal) is profuse year-round seasonally moist forests, where rainfall is abundant, notwithstanding seasonal and drier, more open wood enters. Tropical forests of all varieties atomic issue 18 disappearing apace as humans pee-pee the pictorial landscape for construction, to build roads and urban argonas and make room farms and pastures (Lindsey, 2007). Although disforestation meets some of the human needs, it also has profound, sometimes devastating, consequences, including out(p)ion of works and fauna, social conflict, and mood change, challenges that argon not just local, but global. At the current rate of disforestation, the foundings rain forest may completely vanish in the next century (Lindsey, 2007). jungle burned for agriculture in southern Mexico.(By Jami Dwyer via Wikimedia Commons)Deforestation has many negative effects on the environment. The nigh dramatic impact is a loss of ho me ground for millions of species. Seventy percent of Earths land animals and plants live in forests, and many cannot survive the deforestation that destroys their homes (National Geographic, 2015). The forests are the home to a large issue of animals trees are also an important component of the water cycle (Bose, 2012). The roots of trees hold the soil in concert and prevent soil erosion. Deforestation at such alarming rate has been a cause of uninterrupted worries for environmentalists the world over (Bose, 2012).In some developing countries, massive deforestation is on-going and shaping climate and geography (Science daily, 2015). Deforestation may lead to a lot of causes, ranging from slow forest degradation to sudden and harmful wildfires. Deforestation results from removal of trees without sufficient reforestation however, even with reforestation, significant biodiversity loss may occur Moreover, deforestation also alters the hydrologic cycle, the moisture in the atmosphe re and the amount of water in the soil and groundwater (Science daily, 2015).Deforestation in indigenous territories by loggers, colonizers, and refugees has sometimes triggered violent conflict (Lindsey, 2007). Forest preservation can be socially divisive, as well. International and national governments and aid agencies struggle with questions about what level of human presence, if any, is compatible with saving goals in tropical forests, how to balance the needs of indigenous peoples with expanding agrarian populations and national economic development, and whether establishing large, pristine, uninhabited defend areaseven if that means removing current residentsshould be the highest priority of conservation efforts in tropical forests (Lindsey, 2007).There are a few reasons which cause deforestation one of the biggest drivers of deforestation is conversion to cropland and pasture, mostly for subsistence, which is growing crops or raising livestock to meet daily needs. Farmers cut forests to provide more spaces for grazing livestock and set crops. The conversion to agricultural land usually results from multiple direct factors. For instance, countries build roads and rail delegacy elaboration into remote areas to improve overland transportation of goods. The road development itself causes a limited amount of deforestation (Lindsey, 2007). When loggers take over harvested an areas valuable timber, they will continue to harvest more. The roads and the logged areas become a magnet for settlers, farmers and ranchers who slash and burn the remaining forest for cropland or cattle pasture, completing the deforestation mountain chain that began with road building (Lindsey, 2007).In other cases, forests that deliver been degraded by logging become fire-prone and are eventually deforested by repeated accidental fires from adjacent farms or pastures (Lindsey, 2007). Wildfires and slash and burn agriculture eat up speed of light dioxide that would otherwise be stored in the forest biomass into the atmosphere. Forest regrowth and crops recapture some carbon, but overall, deforestation is a source of atmospheric carbon dioxide and therefore a contributor to global warming. In the virago alone, scientists estimate that the trees contain more carbon than 10 years worth of human-produced greenhouse gases (Lindsey, 2007). When people clear the forests, usually with fire, carbon stored in the wood returns back to the atmosphere, enhancing the greenhouse effect and global warming.Once the forest is cleared for crop or grazingland, the soils can become a large source of carbon emissions. In places such as Indonesia, the soils of swampy lowland forests are rich in partially rotted organic matter, kn have got as peat (Lindsey, 2007). During extended droughts, such as during El Nio events (large-scale ocean-atmosphere climate interaction linked to a periodic warming in sea surface temperatures across the underlying and east-central Equatorial Pacif ic), (National Ocean Service, 2014) the forests and the peat become flammable, especially if they have been degraded by logging or accidental fire. When they burn, they release spacious volumes of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (Lindsey, 2007).It is not certain whether intact tropical forests are a net source or sink of carbon. genuinely, the trunks of trees are a large, unchangeable pool of carbon that grows as forests mature or regenerate on previously cleared land. and trees, plants, and microorganisms in the soil also respire, releasing carbon dioxide as they break down carbohydrates for energy. In the Amazon, huge volumes of carbon dioxide escape from decaying leaves and other organic matter in rivers and streams that flood large areas of forest during the showery season (Lindsey, 2007).Extinction of SpeciesThe variety and interdependence of all living things has led to the evolution of world. Man has been violent death animals right since the time he acquired the skill of hunting (Bose, 2012). Although in those times, hunting was the means for survival, human beings move to kill animals even after they had learned to cultivate crops. The relentless hunting by human beings, sometimes for the hide of a cheetah or the tusks of the elephants, or simply to cook the tasty shark quintette soup, has wiped out the existence of a large number of animals in just a century (Bose, 2012). in any case hunting, human activities like deforestation and environmental pollution has led to the extinction of a large number of animals and plants due to loss of their habitats.Since prehistoric times, humans have used the earths resources to enrich their own lives. However, there is a point when the resources are beingoverexploited, and this exploitation begins to threaten the existence of other species. all over exploitation presents itself in many forms exhausting a species as a supply of food or hunting a species for trophies, clothing, medicine or souve nir. In the aquatic biomes, overfishing is a worldwide manifestation of over-exploitation (Hogan, 2014).In the case of terrestrial ecosystems, overgrazing and intensive cropping systems are the chief elements of over-exploitation. Hunting for trophy or medicinal extracts comprises little biomass destruction, but is specifically targeted at some of the most threatened fauna of the planet (Hogan, 2014). These practices are by and large overtly mercenary, rather than being motivated by subsistence or hunger, as most of the farming exploitation. For example, tigers have been an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine for over 1000 years and as such, they have been hunted to the brink of extinction as a product of the lucrative trade in tiger body parts (Hogan, 2014).Base on this picture, these are the modern biotic extracts store in Hong Kong, China. Certain of these products represent trade in organisms that are endangered species. http//www.eoearth.org/view/article/150962/Poll ution is the introduction of potentially harmful chemical or physical constituents into the environment, which substances substantially harm individual species metabolisms, or which strongly and rapidly alter a stable historic ecosystem composition (Hogan, 2014). This introduction usually enters the atmosphere, soil or natural water systems of the Earth. Widespread air pollutants are sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen. Water and soil pollutants of concern are heavy metals and a large category of pesticide and herbicide compounds (Hogan, 2014).Chemical pollutants may interfere with metabolic functions, causing functional impairment or death of organisms. Reductions in species numbers anywhere within a disposed food chain, of course, have ramifications to other members of the ecosystem (Hogan, 2014). Pollution is often a contributing factor along with habitat degradation in extinction processes. Here are some species that have all gone extinct in the past two ce nturies.The Quagga (Equus quagga ssp. quagga) was a subspecies of the common plainszebra and a homegrown of South Africa. Known for its unique stripes, the Quagga was hunted for its hide and killed by ranchers who believed the animals competed with livestock for grazing area. The experience known Quagga died at the Amsterdam Zoo in 1883 (Gerken, 2013).Known as Tasmanian tigers due to their stripes, thylacines (Thylacinus cynocephalus) were the largest modern carnivorous marsupial according to the Smithsonian Institution (Gerken, 2013). They once existed across the Australian continent, but their habitat had been reduced to the island of Tasmania by the time European settlers arrived (Gerken, 2013).Thylacines were believed to kill livestock and were often shot and trapped. They were a agreeable scapegoat for poor financial returns and high stock losses at a time of rural depression in Tasmania according to the National Museum of Australia (Gerken, 2013).The Tecopa pupfish (Cyprino don nevadensis calidae) was native to the Mojave desert in California and could survive in waters as warm as 108 degrees Fahrenheit (Gerken, 2013). Human development around the Tecopa Hot Springs in the mid-20th century and the channelling of two springs together left the habitat unsuitable for the small fish. The Tecopa pupfish became extinct by 1970 or soon after (Gerken, 2013).ConclusionEarth provides enough to satisfy every mans needs, but not every mans greed.- Mahatma Gandhi. It is widely recognised that we are hugely overspending our current budget of natural resources. At the existing rates of exploitation, there is no way for the environment to recover in good time and save it for our future generation.Everything on our mother earth is interconnected, and while the nature supplies us with valuable environmental services. Without any of it, we cannot exist. We depend on each others action and the way we treat natural resources.We should adopt a holistic view of nature. It is not an entity that exists separately from us we are an inalienable part of nature and we should care for it in the most appropriate manner. This is the only way we perchance solve the problem of environmental pollution.The only key to save our beloved Mother Earth has been move with us from the very beginning. It has been silently drifting, waiting for someone to discover its dominating power.