Determination of % Composition of Pennies Using Redox and Double Displacement (Precipitation) Reactions Essay

IntroductionOxidation involves the gain of electrons of hydrogen or the loss of oxygen or decrease in oxidation state. If atomic number 30 completely reacts with HCL, then the theoretical yield of hair should be equivalent to the actual yield.PurposeIn this lab, we will determine the percent composition of a modern ( positioning-1982) cent by using a strong acid to react and dissolve the zinc core, leaving only the pig bed coating. Once only copper remains, we will compare its mass to the sinless mass of the penny to determine how much of a penny is copper and how much is zinc. 1. Obtain unitary 50.0 mL beaker, and label the beaker with your NAME and HOUR.2. Obtain a penny dated 1982 or later. Wash the penny with soap and water to get it clean.3. Using a triangular file to make FOUR oppositely- spotd nonaged grooves into the edge of the penny (the marks with be approximately 90 degrees apart. The grooves must be deep decorous so that the zinc is exposed, but not so deep that the pennys mass is greatly affected.4. Clean the top and bottom surface of the penny with steel wool until its shiny. Rinse the penny in acetone and dry it on paper towel.5. Determine the mass of the penny on the balance, and volume the mass in the table on the bottom of the page. Removed the penny from the balance using tweezers and place it in its beaker.6. While wearing gloves, carefully pour 50 mL 3M HCl into the beaker.7. Place your labeled beaker chthonian the fume hood to react. Observe the effect the acid has on the copper outside of the penny.Questions to answer to sponsor guide the development of procedures for the determination of the percent copper and zinc in pennies through titration and gravimetric techniques1. What is the exercising weight of a post 1982 penny?2.5 grams2. What is the percent copper and zinc in a post 1982 penny?97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper3. How many grams of copper and zinc are in a post 1982 penny?97.5 grams zinc, 2.5 grams copper4. How many moles of copper and zinc are in post 1982 pennies?5. Write a balanced answer of zinc with HCl.Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g).6. How many moles of HCl are needed to react completely with all of the zinc in a post 1982 penny?2.57. In a procedure developed to determine the percent zinc in post 1982 pennies, 50 ml of an HCl solution was used to react (dissolve) all of the zinc in the penny. To go over complete reaction, the solution contains twice as many moles of HCl that is actually needed. What concentration of HCl should be used?In the scenario expound in problem 7, what is the amount (in moles) ofexcess (unreacted) HCl in solution?9. How many moles of NaOH would be needed to completely react with all of the excess HCl determined in problem 8?10. As described in problem 7, a procedure was developed to determine the percent zinc in post 1982 pennies. In that procedure 50 ml of an HCl was used to react (dissolve) all of the zinc in the penny. To cover complete reaction, the solu tion contains twice as many moles of HCl that is actually needed. To determine the percent zinc in the penny, the excess (unreacted) HCl was titrated with NaOH. Determine the concentration of NaOH needed if you want to use approximately 25 mL of NaOH to titrate the excess HCl.11. Write the balanced chemical reaction of zinc with HCl (same as problem 5). Is the product of this reaction soluble in aqueous solution?12. Write the balanced chemical reaction of the product of the reaction described above (problem 11) with NaOH. Is the product of this reaction soluble in aqueous solution?